C++ (BSC-IT 3rd)

Principles of Object-Oriented Programming : Software Crisis; Software Evolution; A Look at

Procedure-Oriented Programming; Object Oriented Programming Paradigm; Basic Concepts of

Object-Oriented Programming; Benefits of OOP; Object Oriented Languages; Applications of

OOP.

Beginning with C++ : What is C++?, Applications of C++, A Simple C++ Program, More C++

Statements, An Example with Class; Structure of C++ Program, Creating the Source File,

Compiling and Linking.

Tokens, Expressions and Control Structures : Introduction; Tokens; Keywords; Identifiers;

Basic Data Types; User-Defined Data Types; Derived Data Types; Symbolic Constants; Type

Compatibility; Declaration of Variables; Dynamic Initialization of Variables; Reference Variables;

Operators in C++; Scope Resolution Operator; Member Dereferencing Operators; Memory

Management Operators; Manipulators; Type Case Operator; Expressions and Implicit

Conversions; Operator Overloading; Operator Precedence; Control Structures.

Functions in C++ : Introduction; The Main Function; Function Prototyping; Call by Reference;

Inline Functions; Default Arguments; const Arguments; Function Overloading; Friend and Virtual

Functions.

Classes and Objects : Introduction; C Structures Revisited; Specifying a Class; Defining

Member Functions; A C++ Program with Class; Making an Outside Function Inline; Nesting of

Member Functions; Private Member Functions; Arrays Within a Class; Memory Allocation for

Objects; Static Data Members; Static Member Functions; Arrays of Objects; Objects as Function

Arguments; Friendly Functions; Returning Objects; const Member Functions; Pointers to

Members.

Constructors and Destructors : Introduction; Constructors; Parameterized Constructors;

Multiple Constructors in a Class; Constructors with Default Arguments; Dynamic Initialization of

Objects; Copy Constructor; Dynamic Constructors; Constructing Two-Dimensional Arrays;

Destructors.

Operator Overloading and Type Conversions : Introduction; Defining Operator Overloading;

Overloading Unary Operators; Overloading Binary Operators; Overloading Binary Operators

Using Friends; Manipulation of Strings Using Operators; Rules for Overloading Operators; Type

Conversions.

Inheritance : Extending Classes : Introduction; Defining Derived Classes; Single Inheritence;

Making a Private Member Inheritable; Multilevel Inheritance; Multiple Inheritance; Hierarchical

Inheritance; Hybrid Inheritance; Virtual Base Classes; Abstract Classes; Constructors in Derived

Classes; Member Classes : Nesting of Classes.

Pointers, Virtual Functions and Polymorphism : Introduction; Pointers to Objects; this Pointer;

Pointers to Derived Classes; Virtual Functions; Pure Virtual Functions.

Managing Console I/O Operations : Introduction; C++ Streams; C++ Stream Classes;

Unformatted I/O Operations; Formatted Console I/O Operations; Managing Output with

Manipulators.

Working with Files : Introduction; Classes for File Stream Operations; Opening and Closing a

File; Detecting End-of-File; More About Open() : File Modes; File Pointers and Their

Manipulations; Sequential Input and Output Operations; Updating a File : Random Access; Error

Handling During File Operations; Command-Line Arguments.

Object-Oriented Systems Development : Introduction; Procedure-Oriented Paradigms;

Procedure-Oriented Development Tools; Object-Oriented Paradigm; Object-Oriented Notations

and Graphs; Steps in Object-Oriented Analysis; Steps in Object-Oriented Design;

Implementation; Prototyping Paradigm; Wrapping Up.